Do biểu thức đề bài và BĐT đều mang tính đối xứng, không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(b+c-a;c+a-b;a+b-c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y>0\\z>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(xyz\le1\)

Nếu \(x\le0\) thì \(xyz\le0\Rightarrow xyz< 1\) BĐT hiển nhiên đúng

Nếu \(x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Có: \(VT=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+c}\) (thay a+ b+c=1 vào r phân tích thành nhân tử)

Lại có: Theo Cô si \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{b+c}\ge2\left(c+a\right)\)

Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế được: \(2VT\ge4\Leftrightarrow VT\ge2^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

"=" <=> a = b = c = 1/3

Đặt \(P=\frac{ab+c}{a+b}+\frac{bc+a}{b+c}+\frac{ac+b}{a+c}=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{ac+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+c}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\ge2\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(b+c\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế

\(2P\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)=4\Rightarrow P\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{a^7+b^7}{a^5+b^5}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^7+2b^7\ge a^7+b^7+a^5b^2+a^2b^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^5\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^5\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+a^3b+a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Tương tự \(\frac{b^7+c^7}{b^5+c^5}\ge\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\) ; \(\frac{c^7+a^7}{c^5+a^5}\ge\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{c+a}+\frac{c+ab}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô Si: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự,cộng theo vế và rút gọn =>đpcm

\(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{c+a}+\frac{c+ab}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng bđt CÔ si

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

.............

chỉ cần thuộc các bđt cơ bản là được.

Áp dụng bđt Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, vì a,b,c dương

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c=1\)

Áp dụng bđt cô si

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2}\)

mà \(a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le\) 1

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c = 1/3

\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{b^2c}+\frac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+ab^2+b^3+bc^2+a^2c+c^3\ge2a^2b+2b^2c+2ac^2\)

BĐT này hiển nhiên đúng do \(a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\) ....

Ai chả có lúc nhầm lẫn :D

ta có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Bất đẳng thức chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)

Áp dụng Cô-si ta có:

\(2+a^2b=1+1+a^2b\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le\frac{2a^2+b^2}{9}\)

CHưng minh tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}\le\frac{2b^2+c^2}{9},\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le\frac{2c^2+a^2}{9}\)

Cộng là ta có \(đpcm.\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

AM-GM ngược 

Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)

\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)

\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)

Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cách khác

Ta co:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+12}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+108}\ge\frac{3^4}{108.2+9.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Grazie! Cám ơn mấy bạn

Nhân 2 vế của 2 ĐT đề bài ta có

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)

<=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)

=>\(P=\frac{17}{10}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{17}{10}\)